Philosopher John Rawls essays

Philosopher John Rawls essays John Rawls, a welfare state Liberal who worked during the 1970s, contributed a great amount to philosophical studies. One of his ideas, the original position, was his most lasting contribution to theories on social justice. Original Position is a theoretical situation in which Rawl uses the moral point of view for the interest of the individual. However, a restriction is placed upon the reasoning of the situation. The rationalization does not include information that would be morally irrelevant to the choice of principles of justice. This restriction on the reasoning is embodied in Rawls Veil of Ignorance, which does not include information such as a principals age, sex, religion, wants, or abilities. According to Rawls, two principles of justice would be selected that would affirm the equality of basic rights. According to the difference principle, inequalities are unjust unless removing them would worsen the situations of the members of the lower class of society. This dif ference principle would create as much equality as possible. The second principal is the Democratic Procedural, which is a pure-proceduralist approach to the determination of moral principles such as free speech and equal votes. These principles, along with Rawls idea of Reflective Equilibrium, are widely agreed principles of public morality. Feminists, however, believe that Rawls theory of justice has many gaps and flaws. Although the American society supposedly accounts for the principle of equality of opportunity, feminists agree that our society has not completely accepted this principle. A piece from Rawls original position helps to convey the feminists point of view. Among the essential features of this situation is that no one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, ...

Five Facts to Know About Electric Cars

Five Facts to Know About Electric Cars How much do you know about electric cars? Whether youre in the market for a new or used electric car or already own an electric car and just want more information about how your car operates; well  expand on some of the simpler details about the vehicles of now and the future. Gas Tanks Go Empty - Batteries Go Dead This fact has resulted in much range anxiety among prospective electric car buyers and in fact, has also contributed to the popularity of hybrid cars. But just like other batteries, car batteries can be recharged. It is generally recommended that electric cars be plugged in overnight for a full charge, but charging stations are beginning to be put into place that would allow an electric car to become charged in as few as 20 minutes, though there is concern the quick charge doesnt last as long as an overnight charge. Hybrid Cars Are Two Car Types in One Owning an electric car doesnt mean you must own a second car unless you frequently need to travel long distances. Hybrid electric cars, because they can go unlimited distances by relying on an onboard gas combustion engine, can be an alternative if thats the case. The range of electric cars can vary and is affected by things like weight and driving habits. Electric Cars Tend to Be Smaller However, they are equally as safe as gas-powered cars of the same class. The reason many cars are small is due to the low energy density of batteries and the tie in between weight and range. Electric Cars Can Be Pricier While the price of an EV is set by market forces, and some have argued that electric cars should be priced lower than conventional because, on an equivalent production basis, they are cheaper to build with fewer parts. Electric cars can also be cheaper to maintain for the same reason, though they do require the purchase of a replacement battery about every 4 to 5 years. Electric Cars Have Multiple Benefits They provide a quieter ride with less air pollution. They are also less costly to operate, something to keep in mind if your favorite electric car falls slightly out of your budget range. Electric cars should be more reliable since they have fewer parts. And while the idea of an electric car may seem knew, in reality, they have been around for nearly 150 years.